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The nation's recently chosen prime minister, Takaichi, is set to confront her initial significant diplomatic challenge as she engages with ex-President Donald Trump for high-stakes talks in Tokyo.

The focus of their summit is anticipated to center on economic and defense issues, marking a pivotal juncture for Japan's ties with its influential partner.

The Notable Leadership and International Introduction

Takaichi, who just assumed the role of Japan's initial woman leader after winning the top position of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, made her international introduction at the latest Asean summit.

However, her upcoming talks with the former president is regarded as the real test that will set the tone for future two-way relations.

Navigating Domestic and Global Pressures

Takaichi faces a possibly shaky government landscape, having established a coalition that leaves her a couple of votes away of a majority in the influential chamber of parliament.

Consequently, her administration will depend on opposition lawmakers to approve legislation, adding a element of complexity to her governance.

Common Views and Differing Policies

She shares Trump's suspicion of Chinese military presence in the region, yet each countries have experienced issues from his "US-first" economic approach.

Lately, Trump facilitated a truce deal between Thailand and Cambodian forces during the initial leg of his Asia tour.

Military Expansion and Budget Commitments

The leader has stated her determination to speed up Japan's defense expansion, aiming to raise military spending to two percent of gross domestic product by the end of March.

This move matches a longstanding demand from Trump and signifies the largest defense buildup for the nation since the Second World War.

Security Partnership and Tensions

The country has also moved to obtain "retaliatory" capabilities, including Tomahawk missiles from the US, and intends to use domestically developed longer-range systems.

But, the two-way security treaty remains a source of tension, with Trump earlier stating that Japan should pay more for stationing US forces on its soil.

Economic Outlook and Talks

Not many anticipate major agreements on trade issues during the visit, particularly after latest tariff changes provided some relief to Japan's economy.

The PM is likely to pursue further relief by committing to increased purchases of American goods, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and gas.

Personal Chemistry and the Abe Link

The value Trump attributes to individual chemistry could work in Takaichi's advantage, given her close relationship with assassinated ex-leader Shinzo Abe, who was among his preferred international figures.

Abe was the first foreign leader to meet Trump after his election, and the two built a close bond over shared activities such as the sport.

Forthcoming Agenda and Regional Implications

Trump's visit to Japan will start with a meeting with Emperor Naruhito at the Imperial Palace in the capital.

It will be followed by talks with the PM at the state guest house, the same location where Trump held talks with Abe in previous years.

Afterward, Trump will travel to the Republic of Korea for the Apec meeting, where he is scheduled to meet China's president Xi Jinping.